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. . . ⓗ . . . . ᤪ . 𢐢 . 䤐 . . 䥑 . . 褗 . . . . . . . . 𢢛 ) .( . . . . 𤓤 . . 𤓤 . . 줪 .() . ꤯ (Sampling) 쟗 . . - 𡨑 쟗 쟗 . (Field - 쟗 : 쟗 Survey) (Open-Ended) (Closed-Ended) 𤓤 쟗 (Sample) . (Random) ꢑ (CIRA) (MESA) . (ICS) ⓑ (Representative) . ꐤ . 쟗 䣐 . 𤓤 葪 . . .𥑓 . 𡨑 . 쑓 . ᑛ . . 𥑓 쟗 ᤪ 𡨑 (Scale) "" " " . " " "" "餯" . " " " " 𡨑 . . 𡨑 𡨑 . (Either-Or) -- . . 쟗 . . 䐥 쟗 𡨑 . . . /) 𡨑 :𡨑 . ( - . . 𥑓 𡨑 . . . 葪 ꤟ / : / / / / . / / . / 𡨑 / : 𰨑 . . 𡨑 . 𰨑 . 𰨑 : 쟗 : 𡨑 . 𰨑 . . 𰨑 . ⯑ . 𡨑 : ) . (/ (/) 葪 (/ ) . (/) (/) " (/) ". (/) (/) .(/) 𰨑 : 葪 .(/) .( /) 葪 . (/) 鯐 ⛐ .(/) .(/) 𡨑 : .(/) . ( /) .(/) . (/) (/) .(/) 𡨑 . 㯑 럗 . . " " 𡨑 : " (/) .(/) " (/) (/) . .(/) (/) .(/) (/) .(/) .(/) : 拉 𡨑 . (/) (/) (/) . .(/) 袐 (/) . ------------------ : : () Gina Buijs (ed.), Migrant Women: Crossing Boundaries and Changing Identities, Oxford: Berg, 1993. : 㓗 㛐 ./ : 㓗 : () Gisela Kaplan, Contemporary Western European Feminism, Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1992; Sandra Kemp and Judith Squires, Feminisms, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. : Mai Yamani (Ed.), Feminism and Islam: Legal and Literary Perspectives, New York: Ithaca Press, 1996; and Eizabeth Warnock Fernea, In Search of Islamic Feminism: One Woman's Global Journey, New York: Doubleday, 1977. : . ꨐ " " : " () 쨑 . " Editorial, "Equality and/or Equity," Farzaneh, Special issue produced for the Fourth World Conference of Women in Beijing; Eric Hooglund, "Islamic Feminism," Middle East Insight, Vol 11, No. 5, 1995. : 쟗 Leila Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. Mohammad Mazheruddin Siddiqi, Women in Islam, Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 1978; Mohamoud Ab Saud, "Sex Roles: A Muslim Point of View," al-ittihad, Vol. 15, No.3, July 1978. () : . 餯 ) () ( . () ) ( ) ( ) : .( " " " 쐤 ; " " ; " : " ; " " " ; . . * |