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:
: -
Terry Eagleton," Capitalism, Modernism and Postmodernism," New
Left Review, 152: 60-73, 1985; Stephan E. Toulmin, Cosmopolis: The
Hidden Agenda of Modernity, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1992; Anthony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity, Cambridge:
Polity Press, 1990; Marshall Berman, All That Is Solid Melts Into Air:
The Experience of Modernity, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982;
and Bryan S. Turner, Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity,
London: Sage Publication, 1990.
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. :
. : ;
;(-) ()
:
./
" " ()
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Fatima Mernissi, Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World. ()
Translated by Mary Jo Lakeland, N.Y.: Perseus Press, 1992.
: ()
. :
()
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:
" "
: 󐢓 ;
Janet Afary, "The Debate on Women's : ;
Liberation in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1906-1911," in
Cheryl Johnson-Odim and Margaret Strobel (eds.), Expanding the
Boundaries of Women's History, Bloomington: Indiana University
Press, 1992.
: ()
;
Asghar Schirazi, The Constitution of Iran; Politics and the State in the
Islamic Republic, New York: I.B. Tauris, 1997; and Parvin Paidar,
"Feminism and Islam in Iran," in Denis Kandiyoty (ed.), Gendering the
Middle East: Emerging Perspectives, London: I.B. Tauris, 1996.
: ()
Parvin Paidar, Women and the Political Process in Twentieth Century
Iran, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997; and Azar Tabari
and Nahid Yeganeh, In the Shadow of Islam: The Women's Movement
in Iran, London: Zed Press, 1982.
Haideh Moghissi, Populism and Feminism in Iran; : ()
Women's Struggle in a Male-Dominated Revolutionary Movement, New
York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.
Timur Kuran, Private Truths, Public Lies, Cambridge, : ()
Ma: Harvard University Press, 1995.
: ()
Ali Akbar Mahdi, "Transcending the Revolution?" Middle East Insight,
Vol. 11, No.5, 1995.
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